Richard Webb received his BFA in Painting
from the San Francisco Art Institute in 1972. Since the early sixties, he
identified with the visionary works of deChirico, the "Critical-Paranoia"
of Dali, and the automatisms of Tanguy, Miro, and Masson. As a lifelong
proponent of Dada and Surrealism, Webb's involvement in Painting, Printmaking,
Drawing, and Photography as a highly esoteric and enigmatic representation of
the Freudian subconscious, as well as, a vehicle for engaging the viewer's
experience of the "natural world" in unlikely and often unflattering
ways. Whether indulging in abstractions, psycho-narratives, figurative, erotic,
or hard hitting social commentary, Webb constantly "pushes the
envelope" in both form and content. "No Sacred Cows" best
describes his affinity for the confrontational in art and "Ethereal and
Sublime" for the less temporally motivated work. To follow is a resume of
one man shows and artistic inclusions in exhibitions which have some Surrealist
components. Webb normally works on an entire exhibit at once with intermittent
submissions to shows of individual pieces around certain themes that appeal to
him.
2008—International
Invitational, Ouch My Eye Gallery, Seattle, WA, 3 paintings
2005—"Legacy of the
Corporeal," The Black Cat Studio/Gallery, Seattle, WA, 25 paintings,
print, & drawings
2003—"Inside Surrealism,"
The Black Cat Studio/Gallery, Toledo, OR- 25 paintings, prints, and
drawings
2002—"Coastal Glandscapes,"
The Black Cat Studio/Gallery, Toledo, OR, 25 paintings, prints &
drawings
2000—"In Dreams-The New
Surrealism," The Altamira Gallery, Raleigh, NC, 3 drawings
1999—"Vice of Internoggin,"
The Le Roi Gallery, Seattle, WA, 18 drawings
1995—"Hechas Humo!" jaleria
El Mason de las Ranas, Mexico, DF, 45 paintings, prints, drawings, &
photographs
1994—"Erogenous Zones,”
Galeria Club Mama Rumba, Mexico, DF, 18 photographs
1992—"Condoms-R-Us,"
The Palace Gallery, Portland, OR, 12 paintings
1989—"Positive/Negative,"
The Coos Art Museum, Coos Bay, OR, 3 photographs
1989—"The Subject is AIDS,"
The Nexxus Gallery, Atlanta, GA, 1 painting
1989—" Farewell to
Forrest Avenue," The Nexxus Gallery, Atlanta, GA, 1 drawing
1988—"Art Addressing AIDS,"
Center Gallery, San Francisco State College, 1 painting
1988—"Nuclear Visions,"
Newport Visual Arts Center, Newport, 0R,1 painting
1988—"Eroticism National,"
The Alonso/Sullivan Gallery, Seattle, WA, 1 drawing
1987—"Shared Visions."
Coos Art Museum, Coos Bay, OR, 3 paintings
What is it about
the Surrealist process that permeates and gives meaning to an artist such as
Richard Webb's life work? As a painter, printmaker, poet, photographer, and musician,
his loyalty to the International Surrealist Movement, as a left wing artist/adversary
or as an independent, intensely personal studio artist, has never been
questioned.
"To
understand the processes of Surrealism, in one’s life," says Richard,
"one would have to first separate the internal and personal process from
the external application as an empirical manifestation . The thought processes
in art span the Right-Left brain abyss from the surgically precise to the
purely intuitive. Surrealism's technique is to throw one side at the other
until something happens perceptively. One side must claim to be the rational
idea and act accordingly and the other side has to prove convincingly that it
is 'in charge." The point at which this conflict self destructs, or syntax
collapses is the liberating "Point of No Return" resulting for some
in an aesthetic "thrill" and in others, artistic indigestion. To me,
they are one and the same and , as life ebbs and flows around great ideas large
and small, I remain calm, convinced that the objects I create with this
powerful knowledge as the underpinning, coupled with a genuine love of humanity,
will be both Revolutionary and Divine! I t is the same language with many different
voices: Some are loud and unforgiving, the others, quiet, but equally
determined. The context alone will determine its root sincerity."
While most
artists, fiercely independent, avoid academic and commercial labels, Richard,
also fiercely independent, is just the opposite. Whether blatantly political, socially
uncomfortable, figurative, non-figurative, erotic, or abstract, Richard pulls
no punches. His higher calling is both left and right brain, paintballs and
bullets, confrontational and healing. All seeming contradictions until they are
experienced with an open mind, and more importantly an open heart. "I am
proud to be known from the start of a relationship, good or bad, that I am a Surrealist.
If they know what that is, it cuts out a lot of the B.S. They know that they
are free to discuss just about anything on any level be it spiritual, material,
revolutionary, anarchic, or whatever the\ need to, and that they will have my
undivided attention and will not be judged crazy, irrational or heartless,
unless, of course, they cross over the line into the world of Right Wing
Hogwash at which point they will be intellectually mailed and cast into a sea of
hungrily circling Art Sharks," says Richard with a Pirate's
"Arrrgh!"'
How on Earth did
Richard get this way? He was born in 1946 in Georgia. His father took the
family to Raleigh, NC, to study textile engineering at N.C. State on the G.I.
Bill. By working hard and moving around the South, his father finally in 1958
got a big break and was hired to set up textile factories in Tehran, Iran for
the Shah. Richard's early exposure to
Islamic Art and Muslim culture took the form of music, visiting villages
outside modern Tehran, and walking on the same stones as did warriors and kings
of the Crusades deep into the Great Bazaar where rugs, gold, and silver daggers
and centuries old jewels provided the only light.
Returning to the
South for his senior year in Union, S.C., with all its racial tensions and bigotry,
did not sit well with the larger world view Richard had garnered, not only from
his experiences in the Middle East, but also from the fabulous vacation trips
going back and forth through Europe, going to cathedrals, museums, galleries,
and architectural wonders all over Europe, Richard was introduced to a fabulous
assortment of people, cultures, and Western Art.
Upon graduation
from High School Richard was accepted into the School of Liberal Arts at East
Carolina College in Greenville, N.C. His parents left and went to Nigeria to work.
Richard , within a few months, was in a battle of wills with the faculty over
what they thought was appropriate subject matter for Freshmen art students.
World traveled and full of big ideas, the tightly controlled classical
still-life and the local big red tobacco barns were not in the picture for
Webb, (no pun intended). He was a Bohemian! The content problem diminished with
an off-campus studio in the second year (1964). Richard settled into the
serious study of the "Plastic Arts." This included color and design,
perspective, Cezanne's composition, engineering, drafting, etc.
The second year
also hosted a new kind of activity resulting in a radical shift in artistic interest
in both form and content. The Civil Rights Movement and the Anti-War Movement
had found their newest zealot! His art took on a subversive style and
confrontation was the name of the game. His instructors in painting and
printmaking were not amused and decided that his
work was too subversive for their liberal arts program. With eminent expulsion,
rice paddies, and war on the horizon, Richard joined the Navy for a four year
stint, keeping detailed sketchbooks of ideas for paintings, prints, and drawings.
At a port of call in San Francisco, Richard visited the San Francisco Art Institute and was so impressed
with the high level of importance placed on conceptual thinking and a real
respect for the unconventional, that he knew this was the place for him to
finish his studies. Fortune smiled and Richard was pronounced, after a year at
sea on a spy ship, to be unfit for further service due to his visionary appetite
and his self-incriminating sketchbooks and diaries. He was a good sailor and
was honorably discharged in 1969.
By the time he
entered the cloistered halls of SFAI in 1970, he was already focused on the
metaphysical world of deChirico, the critical-paranoia of Dali, the visions of
Tanguy, and the automatisms of Miro, Klee, and Masson and eager to embrace his
Surrealism, Heart and Soul! By 1972, Richard's waterfront studio was
overflowing with paintings, prints, and drawings. He graduated a semester
early with a BFA in Painting in 1972. The jaws of urban renewal consumed the
waterfront studio, so Richard left the Bay Area and relocated down the coast in
Santa Cruz, CA, where his new-found love of film making and documentary
photography put him in the front lines of the anti-war movement filming strikes
and marches of the United Farm Workers Union under Caesar Chavez.
Documenting the
struggles of Campasinos and Native Americans (Ohlone) gave Richard a whole new
look at injustice and inspired him to use his art talents to a higher end. A
tremendous amount of both political and personal art was made from 1972–1976.
As the political and technical director of the Radical Art Collective, Richard
was the main instructor in the area for screen printing subversive art. Many of
his students were radicals with no art training but with a need to express
their groups objectives, etc. The problem was that few of them could even draw,
so Richard created many classes on color and design in which he switched out
Cezanne's landscapes, for example, and replaced them with issue oriented
imagery which his students could relate to.
Once he was
confronted by an anarchist who had a problem with that technique insisting that
revolutionary art shouldn't need any rules. Webb's reply is a key to the importance
he, 41 years later, still places on the perfect balance of form and content in any
work of art, political or otherwise:
"Without a functional grasp of
design fundamentals, the Revolutionist is powerless to express, in a moving and
convincing way, not only the fine points of an idea, but more importantly, 'the
inherent love of humanity which, in essence, drives the revolutionary process'
(Che to the United Nations in 1960). A political work of art that ignores these
fundamentals of human perception will only produce reactionary feelings of
negativity, uncertainty, and instability—hardly a vessel for change. A viewer, uncomfortable
with the visual confrontation will do anything on a reactionary basis to escape
the experience. Poor control of design elements will surely provide that
escape. The real issue, political or not, being presented will either be
conveniently side-stepped or ignored."
As the war finally
ended in 1976, Richard would have to start making some serious decisions about
his future both as an artist and a single parent. Embracing the established
gallery system for a career as an artist was pretty much out of the question.
The history and the content of his work, no matter how beautifully done, was
just too radical and out of the mainstream. Screen printing, on the other hand, was art related and could produce some financial stability. Webb began a career
in commercial screen printing that would take him to the top of his trade in
the printing of fine art editions in Mexico.
The next five
years would be spent working in screen printing in San Francisco, Hawaii,
Oregon, and Guam, finally settling in Coos Bay, Oregon, where there was cheap
studio rent, a respectable local art museum, a decent high school for his
daughter, and some friends from Guam. Coos Bay was the new home of Richard's
Black Cat Studio/Gallery which was started in 1985. It became the subterranean
headquarters for the creation and dissemination of Surrealist and DADA thought
and action. It was his own little Cafe Voltaire! With parties, workshops,
exhibitions, & happenings, etc., he enlivened the small town art scene. Playing
music with his Black Dice Blues Band was a fabulous pastime and a good source
of income as well. His book 911, Exile on
Market St. was written there in 1986.
Webb, exporting
his ideas, was in 8 major exhibits in 1988 and 1989. The "Safe Sex"
exhibit of eight large paintings called "Condoms-R-Us was completed in
1991 and shown in Portland at The Palace Gallery in 1992, blowing many minds.
Gays and Straights howled in comic relief while ideologues of the Right and
Left grumbled in disgust at the audacity of the uninfected to find humor in the
suffering of others, patently untrue, that was all the critics could say about
these ass kicking images.
The words of
a critic for one piece of this exhibit, which went to a show at the Nexxus Gallery
in Atlanta, were perfect! "A few of the artists vent their frustration with
an incurable, debilitating disease by attacking the viewer with anger, subtly
revealing their own mean spirited hatred, while decrying it in others. In
Richard Webb's 'POP Goes The Weasel' a heterosexual couple (actually
Jim and Tami-Faye Baker), their cartoon figures encased in giant condoms,
relaxes (actually they were masturbating) against the backdrop of an American
flag and a Cross, while Death peers over them about to prick the reservoir tips
perched gaily atop their heads!"
“As my first
review, it was pretty scathing, even if they did miss the point entirely, but, I
didn't care. Just knowing I could get under those hypocrites’ skin with my art
really ‘made my day!'” says Webb.
In 1992, he left
the Pacific Northwest for Mexico City to work for the Swedish artist Peter
Mussfeldt as a technical consultant for his garment design lines. Richard was a
published author in his trade and was starting to get consulting contracts and opportunities
to travel from his book, articles, and seminars. While working in Mexico City, Richard
also worked as an artist painting and print-making . He was making new art of a
personal variety and developing his erotic photography. The B.S. of American
political media was nowhere to be found.
These efforts
culminated into two fantastic exhibitions! The first was in erotic photography
at Galeria Mama Rumba in 1995. "Erogenous Zones" was muy caliente! Several
pieces were sold ending up in the infamous Kinnesaw Collection. Unfortunately for the Condoms-R-Us exhibit, it
was too radical. Pressure from Catholic sources prevented it
from being shown. The second show had 45 paintings, prints, drawings, and
photographs spanning three floors at Galaria Mason de las Ranas called
"Hechas Humo!" or "Up in Smoke!" in which he presented Surrealism
with an apolitical view point concentrating on visionary, metaphysical, and
enigmatic imagery defying traditional printmaking techniques through the use of
multimedia and other disciplines. Says Richard about it, "The
success of this show was due to the subject matter having the most recognizable
tenets of Surrealism in varying degrees of abstraction , proximity, overall
voyeurism into the world of dreams, parallel realities, and finally, the
non-factual truth of Veristicism where Truth stands alone as the enigmatic 'Voice of Reason'."
Many pieces were
sold from this exhibit. Soon, however, with his PEER contract up, the peso
collapsing, and his wife in school in the U.S., he decided to make his way back
Stateside. This time to Puget Sound's beautiful Victorian seaport: Port
Townsend, Washington. Settling down in an old sail-maker’s loft, Richard
started in on a new exposition. It would take a year to complete the eighteen
"Attack Surrealism" multimedia drawings entitled "Voice of
Internoggin." With no venues in charming Port Townsend to show this type
or quantity of work, Richard moved the studio to Port Orchard, which was closer
to Seattle.
The Vice of
Internoggin was finally shown at the LeRoi Gallery in Seattle in 1999, being
denounced "Scandalous" by some, and "Divine!" by others.
A few words by
Dr. Richard Miller, an accomplished author and scholar from Pacific Grove, CA,
with eight major books in print commented on this exhibit:
"The Vice
of Internoggin, with its ubiquitous background blue, with its sharp
juxtaposition of absurdities, with its smutless smut, with its pink and crimson
everywhere although no blood wells from its cleanly dismembered robo-maidens,
fragmented icons of classical beauty that they are: Vice of Internoggin, with
its pure pallet and painterly control, composes in all a cold emotionless
projection of what is to come. Vice of Internoggin’s eighteen multimedia
pictures are fresh leaves budding out on Attack Surrealism's tree of life as,
fertilized by chaos and calamity, it grows up into what Richard Webb sees as
the smoke and flames off our fiery cold future."
The next five
years (2003–2008) saw work being done in an art colony in Toledo, Oregon, The
Fremont area of Seattle, and The Duwahmish Waterfront of West Seattle as the
Black Cat Studio. Painting, printmaking, building printing equipment,
commercial screen printing, and workshops kept Richard more than busy. In January of 2009 he was invited
to show three new paintings at The "Ouch My Eye" Gallery in Seattle.
This was a new "wildcat" gallery downtown which specialized in contemporary
ideas presented in daunting ways. Richard's three large paintings of Oracles
dematerializing the Statue of Liberty on 9/11 and trivializing the event went
over great with the younger hi-tech, pop surrealist crowd.
In 2008, Richard
left Seattle moving back to Port Orchard to a country house with two painting
studios, a large print shop, and a music studio. When asked how the concept he
refers to as a "pure" aesthetic reconciles with subject matter that
is inherently predatory on the viewer such as in Vice of Internoggin, where great
strides are made to upset the viewer at their core level, Richard explains:
"It is not the job of Surrealism to water down confrontation for the sake
o f a ‘Pure Aesthetic,’ which is another name for ‘untouchable,’ which is to
imply a finite set of responses. This is not, and never has been, a goal of
Surrealism. The ‘goal’ of Surrealism is to achieve aesthetic continuity over
the act itself, the reinforcement of Desire as its 'First Cause,’ and an amoral
participation in the absurd.”
Richard's
commitment to the ideals and methods of both historical and contemporary Surrealism
is steadfast. His constant "No Sacred Cow" mantra coupled with its
ultimate contradiction in the search for that "Pure Aesthetic" will
never succumb to the spiritless dogma of the Status Quo in art or anything
else.
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